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Empathy and Visuality

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
[box.jpg]  We see the diagram on the left (or visual phenomena analogous to it) and imagine, often rightly, that the line continues "behind" the square. Our minds seem to operate similarly in the social realm. No one of us is positioned to see “what the world is like” for any and all people, yet we must make assumptions about other people’s experiences in order to relate to them meaningfully. We must make assumptions about what behaviors signify politeness, taste, goodness, sloth, arrogance, friendly humor. Yet we do not understand these assumptions as assumptions, just as we do not consider that in the diagram above, the two gray lines might not connect, or when “hidden” by the square, might zigzag or loop-dee-loop or take any of an infinite number of paths in three-dimensional space.

There are structures, beginning with our unique embodiments, that turn our heads towards center phenomena, thereby facilitating particular worldviews (macro- and micro-cosmic systems of logic and valuation). These structures allow us to see some things and not others. Our worldviews are shaped by what we do and do not see (and by “see” I mean witness, observe, experience from our embodied standpoints). The body of the individual is the sole conduit for human experience. Just as a pair of functioning eyes must reside in a body, the body is the only way we have of ascertaining the “telos” of human existence, and an individual’s body may only come in contact with so much. Our bodies limit our social “fields of vision”…and we are left to imagine what is behind the square based on what we can see from where we stand. And of course, in a lifetime, where we stand and what we see changes, as do our worldviews. We tend to assume that the evidence necessary for coming to our worldviews (in a given moment) is provided entirely by what lies within our field of vision: our own bodies, how different kinds of people respond to our bodies, the bodies around us, how different kinds of people respond to the bodies around us, what we see on TV, in day-to-day interaction, our family stories, histories, myths and beliefs, the demographic composition of our neighborhoods, billboards, magazines, toys, daily rituals, the design and locations of our homes, the food we eat, our systems of government and social organization, cultural norms and taboos…what we come to expect and take for granted as simply “a part of life.”

An example: As I drive through the suburbs of Northeastern Massachusetts I see large, expensive houses decorated sparsely in white Christmas lights, and inexpensive, smaller houses decorated heavily in various kinds of colored Christmas lights and holiday lawn decorations. I uncritically and immediately read the sparse white lights as “elegant” and “tasteful,” and the colored lights as “gaudy” and “distasteful.” Implicit in my readings of these decorations are assumptions about the kinds of people who use white or colored lights respectively, and these assumptions perform border-work that serves me, and reifies my worldview. If Christmas lights are “about” “good taste” (defined by the upper class and bourgeoisie) then not only do I have good taste when I decorate my house in white lights, but I “get” what Christmas lights are “about” while the folks over there do not…poor fools….they tried so hard. I have succeeded and they have failed to understand the “point” of Christmas lights. Now it has never, until now, occurred to me that there could be other ways of “reading” Christmas lights…other ways of defining what Christmas lights are “about.” Christmas lights could be about fun or playfulness. White lights are neither of these things. It could well be that folks are looking at houses I would consider tasteful, saying, “Broom-up-ass snots” or “Dull bastards.” Yet oftentimes, people will, regardless of the color(s) of the lights on their houses, assert that Christmas lights and decorations are about “the holiday spirit.” We do not consider that others might be imagining “the holiday spirit” differently, and therefore, we remain, uncritically, in our respective positions of judgment. A perceived common symbolic vocabulary can mask differing understandings of a common signifier. We both say “braces,” but your “braces” hold up your pants while mine straighten my teeth.

Christmas lights are of course, a light-hearted example. Classes of people and individuals within classes understand the telos of various social phenomena differently (eg the point of Christmas lights, education, family life, politeness or even society at large). And these understandings need not even be articulated or made conscious; they most often operate unconsciously.

As I have described, when we imagine what’s behind the square, we do harm. We rewrite the experiences of others to fit our paradigms, often at the expense of others’ humanness (in the broadest sense of humanness–human dignity, maybe even sentience). In the case of Christmas lights, I imagine users of colored lights in such a way as to bolster my own positive self-image. This kind of self-serving border-work is performed by the neoliberal worldview, which holds that the worthy (read “white, wealthy, Western”) get what they deserve (read “social power and comfort”) while the unworthy (read “persons of color and the lower class”) make poor choices, which land them in unfortunate, yet predictable and ultimately “just” situations. This is how people may choose not to empathize, and may in fact choose immorality, while believing (not forgivably) themselves to be moral.

Empathy is in fact, not the default. We tend not to assume that others have logical, valid ways of being that simply differ from our own. Rather, we assume that our worldviews are absolute, and judge others by them, sacrificing their humanity in the process.

Yet such blindness is not forgivable because we can choose empathy. We can choose to concede the contingency of our worldviews and to seek to extend our social fields of vision.

Empathy then, is a fundamental leap of faith we must make. We must assume humanity first, even when others cannot attest to their humanity for whatever reasons (they are unable to speak back as they are disenfranchised, disempowered, disabled, or non-human sentient beings, etc.). It is perhaps most important in these cases to assume humanity, as we must understand this—there are structures (internal and external) that enable and disable worldviews, yet humanness is behind them all. Humanness is inviolable. Sentience, consciousness and the capacity for suffering are inviolable. It is not impossible to empathize with my cat Aditi. I can imagine sentience without reflexivity (that little voice in my head saying “I am me.”). I think my life as Aditi might be non-reflexive sentience–pure pleasure, pure instinct, pure fear, pure desire and huntressness, structured of course by the contours of my 1’ tall, 2’ long body, my mature cat age, my comfortable indoor habitat surrounded by an outdoor wilderness of rodents, birds and oncoming cars. Though I am overwhelmed by the differences I perceive to be between us, I can and must have faith that I could look out of a Aditi’s eyes. I must have faith that we are not irreconcilably different.

Which leads me to privilege. A straight, cisgender, well-off white man could empathize with a queer, trans, poor woman of color if he so chose…but it is amazing how often he will not make that choice in order to continue to serve himself and live in ignorance.

Some “social fields of vision” are more restricted than others. Privilege is having a restricted field of vision.

Privilege is present to the extent that a person’s (or class of persons’) subjective experience is echoed by the world s/he sees. This explains the narcissistic syndrome of many bourgeois, straight, white, cisgender men who have never been otherized, and therefore, do not understand the dissociability of the world as they see it and their subjective experiences. In other words, when everything a man reads, seeks out, hears, sees reinforces his idea that his experience is definitively normal and human—containing the full range of human emotion and experience, including the definitive experiences of morality, pain and injustice—he will seldom if ever question that his experience does not represent the universal human experience and that in fact, he is implicated in the oppression of others.

Those who are oppressed can “see” the reality that has allowed for the creation of the normative human’s (the aforemention man’s) worldview, and they often understand him better than he understands himself, while living lives that run counter to his experience.

However, privilege is not something that exists or does not exist absolutely. Rather it can be defined relationally: a person or class of persons can be said to experience more or less privilege than another person or class of persons.

Therefore we are all privileged in some ways and oppressed in others. We are obligated to learn from those who have seen things we have not, and furthermore, to imagine beyond our peripheral sight lines. Conversely, we do ourselves and the world a great service when we make our experiences known.

Sacrificing privilege is sacrificing the absoluteness of our worldviews such that others may be appropriately human in our minds.

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Relationships and the Possible

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

simone weil discusses the wonder of sentience in the Creation as the miracle of infinite possibility. we, as sentient beings, are the only means that exist of experiencing the possible.

but not only do we experience the possible, we actively create it.

when we two people find themselves loving each other, they realize the possible. in relationships, dynamics are born that could not exist otherwise. we think of our most meaningful relationships as having unique dimensions of feeling. this is not to say that any relationship can ever be wholly unique. as social beings, we relate to each other always through what is and has been, even if we reject these things, the hegemonic and structural, rejection is still in reference to salient cultural meaning. however, meaningful relationships stand apart from others as special, important, and somehow not commonplace–qualitatively new.

and the possibilities continue to unfold as relationships change us. we come to know the kinds of people we do and do not wish to be, the people we can and cannot be, through relationships. we are challenged to consider new ways of being and patterns of thought through relationships, and as we are emotionally invested, we are more apt to accept the challenge of understanding these ways of being and reconciling them with our own. we are newly born in relationships.

being in a meaningful relationship entails being in a state of constant reckoning. we invest ourselves through love in newness. the newness of ourselves, our partners, the relationship.

zora neale hurston says that when in love, a person’s “soul comes out of its hiding place.” her view of subjecthood is an essentialist one. the self remains constant. a person’s everyday performances of self in fact safeguard an essential and unchanging soul, that will, under the right circumstances, manifest.

what i posit is this:

is not the soul a product of the relationship?
and is that not as beautiful as a soul in hiding?

is falling in love something other than falling in love with our human way of illuminating new corners of the possible?

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Rejecting the “Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa”: Justice and the Pain

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
after reading this piece, “karen” wrote to me:

“I read it and posted it on the forum. Thanks so much for that you did me some justice and the world justice. I hope everyone reads this and thinks twice about ‘getting’ an eating disorder.”

i’m posting it here so we can reach more people. since that’s what she has taught me to do.

Rejecting the “Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa”: Justice and the Pain of the Anorexic Woman

Anorexia confuses people who have never been anorexic. As someone who has witnessed her twin sister resist recovery from anorexia with all her willpower, I know it confuses me. I spent an hour and a half interviewing the webmistress of a popular website for people with eating disorders, whom I will call Karen, and she told me that recovering from anorexia would be like “losing [her] best friend.” At twenty-three years old, this woman suffers from every kind of pain imaginable—partial deafness, bi-polarity, depression and low self-esteem, Fibromyalgia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, chronic head pain, insomnia, extreme poverty, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, Peptic ulcer disease, and other illnesses. Why would she hang on to her anorexia, the one pain that’s within her control to end? How could someone cling so to self-starvation? How can self-starvation in fact be precious? Psychiatrist and researcher Hilde Bruch articulated this as the “enigma of anorexia nervosa” in the subtitle of her 1978 classic The Golden Cage. While listening to Karen I came to understand that amongst the many pains her life, her anorexia was precious to her precisely because it was in her control. It represented her ability to be effective, to be an agent in her own life and to have power over her own body and destiny. Moreover, she spoke with me for so long and so intimately because she wanted me, and others who shared in my confusion about anorexia, to really grasp the overwhelming forces (like institutionalized sexism) that have led her to rely on anorexia as a means of managing emotional pain, as well as the pain of her entrenchment in and reliance on anorexia itself. I will share her story here in order to do justice to her and other people living with eating disorders, because I have come to see the injustice in this idea of “the enigma of anorexia.” The way to lessen Karen’s pain is not to mystify it, and paint her as irrational in the process, but to tell her story. Though individual anorexic persons will imagine the significance of their eating disorders differently, it must be made clear that anorexia is an understandable and human way of dealing with pain, destructive though it may be. To be one more person who does not see this only adds to Karen’s burdens.

She has been made acutely aware of others’ confusion with anorexia through the online eating disorder community. In her eyes, the people who need most to learn about the reality, complexity and pain behind anorexia are not laypersons or researchers, but people she calls “wannarexics” —young women who have hopes of “learning how” to be anorexic and other members of the “pro-ana” movement. Wannas believe that anorexia is cool, a lifestyle, a choice rather than a means of managing pain, and to Karen, this denies her lived experience.

Since 2001 , pro-ana or “pro-anorexia” websites have hit the web en masse. Pro-ana sites are created by and for women living with eating disorders, and diverge widely in their stated purposes and understandings of anorexia. The most radical portray anorexia as a lifestyle choice rather than a mental disorder or illness, sites Karen would label “wannarexic.” As the webmistress of Twisted Girl of Ana puts it: “This site is for Pro-Ana girls who are happy being anorexic. If you are anti-ana please leave, now. Thank you.” Such websites reprise a characteristic content and format, consisting in a “thinspiration” page featuring photos of emaciated models and actresses, definitions of eating disorder related terms, anorexia-related song lyrics and poetry, low-calorie recipes , tips for restricting, bingeing and purging and losing weight, a forum for discussion, and the Ana Psalm and Creed and Letter to Ana—seemingly authorless texts that position Ana (the personification of anorexia) as an object of religious worship. All of these websites contain an initial disclaimer clarifying the site’s purpose and warning non-anorexic people and people in recovery to stay out. Webmistresses sometimes include an “About Me” page, perhaps featuring their vital statistics, personal photographs or stories.

It was through her website that I found Karen. I made the mistake of thinking that her site was pro-ana as its domain name suggested; pro-ana sites were the original focus of my research. It was perhaps for the reason that I seemed confused that she consented to be interviewed. She lives to set the confused straight, and that is why she has kept her domain name. So many others had made my mistake that for a time Karen switched the domain name to one that did not include the word “pro-ana.” However she switched it back because her old domain name allowed her to reach more wannas, and thus change more minds in need of changing:

Erin: …you keep the Pro Ana because it’s so highly trafficked.
Karen: Yeah in Google. That way, if people do think it’s pro-anorexic and they get on there they’re gonna realize real quickly “all right.” And then maybe they’ll change their minds…That’s like, my big thing…You know it’s kinda sneaky [laughs].

Karen originally chose a pro-ana domain name because when she created the site in 2005, she identified with the label. She was amongst the “first wavers” of the pro-ana movement, a movement she feels wannas have since co-opted. According to Karen, pro-ana was “not for pro-anorexia and…not for pro-recovery. It [was] for people stuck in the middle,” people who were not yet ready to recover. The media changed the popular understanding of “pro-ana”, ushering in the second wave, as a webmistress of several pro-ana sites describes:

Pro-ana was the term used to describe sites that catered to eating disorders (usually anorexia). The first wave movement started back in 2001 as a means for other anorexics to connect with each other so as not to suffer in silence. …Over time the media has blown this term way out of proportion and making it out to be such rediculous ideals as “cults” and that the owners were “recruiting” others into an anorexic lifestyle. The very notion that the internet will give you an eating disorder is lewd to begin with. It’s not a computer virus that will infect you too. However, through all of these blatent lies about the movement, some were lead to believe in what the media preached about it and began believing in it themselves … including anorexics. Several sites started popping up as “hard core” and were the very thing pro-ana was not. Not all hardcore sites are bad however, but the majority are not real ones. Many first wave sites never lasted long, and there are very few left that are done in the true first wave style. And of the ones out there today, they are all mere copycats of the first wave sites (in content and material).

Second-wave sites were forced to reckon with the effects of the media, the “copy-catters” who jumped on the fad of pro-ana, and those who believed in the “myths” of pro-ana recruitment. Websites participating in the “Ring of Hope”—Ana Does Not Love You, House of Thin, Rebecca in Wonderland, Goodbye ED and Pro Ana [Dot] US—represent this new brand of neutral site. They do not offer “thinspiration” or “tips and tricks,” and vehemently reject the notion of an eating disorder as a lifestyle choice. Karen’s site falls in line ideologically with these neutral sites. In the opening words of her site, Karen writes: “Please read. An eating disorder is not something you can catch. Would you want to wish for cancer? Alcoholism? A patient in chemotherapy would not ask another on how to achieve more cancer cells in their body correct? Likewise, an alcoholic does not wake up one day and ask a fellow alcoholic on the best beer to buy, to get smashed.” Webmistresses of neutral sites tend to be those who resent what pro-ana has “come to be,” as the webmistress of Ana Angels puts it. She hates how “normal pro ana” sites “read like a ‘how-to’ of hot how to ‘get thin.” and how their members look on pro-ana as a “secret diet club,” while following “evil and dangerous” “bullshit like the Creed, the commandments and all of that.” Similarly, Karen sees the pro-ana movement as having been appropriated by the wannas—“people who sit there and just glorify it and think it’s a fad.” To Karen and other first wavers, “They’re just a bunch of idiots.”

How is it that wannas—whom outsiders might view as little more than silly—can offend Karen and members of the first wave so profoundly? How do wannas hurt them so much? I do not know the stories of the women who share in Karen’s sentiments, but I know from Karen the preciousness of anorexia to the anorexic—anorexic behaviors take on deeply important personal meaning, though what those behaviors represent will certainly vary from person to person. In what follows I will attempt to explain how Karen’s anorexia came to be precious to her, and how what she perceives as the ignorance of wannas and others continues to harm anorexic individuals.

Karen was diagnosed with anorexia two years ago, in 2005, but until her diagnosis, she was unaware that she had an eating disorder. She had begun dieting and exercising vigorously after giving birth to two girls within eleven months and twenty days of each other. As a child she had considered herself fat, and found that she could lose weight rapidly by eating only a bowl of soup in a day. She “thought [she] was dieting.” She looked with disgust on her post-partem body:

…I just hated myself because they ruined my body. I mean, not that I hate them but children do ruin your body in some way, shape, or form and that really made me sad. Of course I didn’t get no reassurance from my ex either. He’s now my ex.

So she started exercising rigorously, and dieting and eating smaller portions as she had done as a child, and began to lose weight. Her body shape was only one thing out of many that caused her pain, but it seemed to be something she could control if she tried hard enough. She was depressed all the time, yet anxious and unable to sleep at night. She “hated [herself] so much she would do anything to get rid of [herself].” So controlling her weight emerged as a way to deal with her self-hate, her pain, and in some measure, to make life bearable.

In her mind, this is the way anorexia starts for “actual sufferers” (as opposed to wannas):

People who are actual sufferers at first don’t know that they’re sick. They don’t know until someone says “You better get to a doctor,” or whatever. Or they can’t take the way they’re thinking anymore. That’s the way I started; I couldn’t take my life anymore. You know everything was hitting me so hard and I just couldn’t take it no more. And everyone commented on my weight loss and I felt good. I felt good about myself. And I just kept going, kept going and I just couldn’t take it anymore.

So she went to a psychiatrist, not because she had reached a weight of 79 lbs at 5’ tall, but because she sought help for her emotional issues; she did not see the eating behaviors as the issue. Her psychiatrist told her she was bi-polar, but tacked on the diagnosis of anorexia, pointing out her dangerously low weight. The next year she was diagnosed with bulimia as well.

Karen developed anorexic behaviors in order to cope. Her emotional pain and low self-esteem preceded her eating disorder. She did not plan or seek to become anorexic. Yet she feels that others—perhaps society at large—view anorexic people as “conceited” and silly. “They assume it’s feigned,” she says. “They think, ‘Oh, just eat the sandwich.’ And it’s not that easy.” Karen sees wannas as fulfilling society’s expectations. They do seek consciously to become anorexic. They don anorexia because it is stylish. They “usually think [anorexia is] cool, it’s the thing, it’s a fad diet but it’s not.” And this dangerously undermines her status as a legitimate, blameless and entrenched sufferer—someone worthy of sympathy, not scorn…someone who did not choose anorexia, but stumbled upon it, and found that it met her needs. Her attitude toward wannas is, she feels, society’s attitude towards her and other people in the online, eating disorder community. She thinks wannas are “probably sicker than the people who have a real eating disorder,” and that all pro-anorexia sites should be banned. Many have similarly scrutinized her site and others like it. Therefore part of Karen’s project is not necessarily to set right existing societal attitudes, but to divert them towards wannas and away from true sufferers. In so doing, she aims to reclaim anorexia from the wannas.

Which leads me to the preciousness I hope to make clear to you. Karen briefly mentioned an unsupportive lover, her then husband and the father of her children, in her discussion of the beginnings of her anorexia. As the interview progressed, she kept returning to this man’s treatment of her and her children, offering more and increasingly horrifying examples of the pain to which he subjected to her, until her story reached a culminating moment, and both of us cried. Karen cried because she had done everything she could, always, to protect herself and her children, but she seemed to have no real power to be effective. I cried because her strength, sense of justice, and yet total disenfranchisement were harshly apparent to me. Through it all, her relationship to her anorexia was the only thing she could rely on, the only relationship that was clear, and reciprocal—her “best friend.”

She had told her husband about her website and “he got obsessed with it…and decided to meet a girl on there.” She learned that he “told a sixteen year-old on [her] site that her eyes were amazing.” So she took his computer monitor away. Tossed it. And that was “the last time [she] ever lived with the asshole.” She tried to protect herself, her site and her site’s members from his violation. As a result he retaliated…assaulting her…in front of her two young girls.

[Edited for content]

As a result of this attack, Karen is deaf in one ear and needs the assistance of a hearing dog. Her husband destroyed her hearing in that ear when he hit her upside the head. She and her girls had to live in a shelter for a time. She believes the attack caused them to regress. “Before the assault my kids were normal,” she says. “I swear to god. They were happy…They were…talking. They were doing everything they were supposed to do.” Now her three year-old “babbles like a baby,” has Asperger’s Syndrome, isn’t “doing anything in her age group,” and has the mind “of a one and a half year old.” Her four year-old pees her pants, “wakes up with nightmares,” and “thinks people are gonna get her.”

And even though Karen kicked her husband out, divorced him and took him to court, she has not been able to prevent him from harming her and her children, nor has she received the justice and affirmation she deserves. When her ex visits the children, as the court has mandated he must, he hurts them. On one occasion he sent them back “with no fuckin underwear on…just a jacket and jeans.” And though he makes over $500 weekly, while Karen receives only $77 twice monthly from the state, he still owes over $500 in child support. Yet she does everything she is supposed to. She “[sees her] psychiatrist, [her] therapist, [her] doctor, [her] other doctor, the ear doctor and [she does] everything by the book, when [she’s] supposed to do it.” It seems to her “like [she’s] doing more than the actual freakin’ attacker.” Yes she went to court. Yes she does more than any mother should ever have to, yet the courts scrutinized her for being anorexic. They required her to see doctors. They pathologized her and not her husband. In her experience, the courts are “for the men.” She is fighting for justice in a sexist system. She says: “…as a victim, you’re being scrutinized all over again, and I hate it.”

After speaking these words to me, she broke down, and she said, “I’m ready to cry.” She told me:

…it’s like I’m not doing enough.
Erin: Nooo…
Karen: I hate it. I still have to do more.
Erin: No, no, no, no.
Karen: And that asshole’s just sitting there doing nothing but laughing. And if he’s laughing at our situation then he better be laughing…right in his kids’ face.
Erin: That’s horrible.
Karen: Because he’s putting us through hell, by his actions.
Erin: …no you’re doing…ten thousand times what any mother should ever be asked to do. You’re doing so much more than any mother has ever done.

Anyone who has heard Karen’s story would find it impossible to believe she did not do enough for her children. She has fought for them in every way within her power. Even during our conversation, she stopped herself mid-sentence on several occasions to take care of her kids—get one daughter a drink, pick up another when she fell, etc. Yet Karen would rather believe that she has some power…that there must be some thing she has not yet tried. Or else she must accept that she has no power to keep her kids safe, and no power to bring justice and balance into her and her children’s lives.

This is why her anorexia means so much to Karen and why she has not yet been able to recover. “When everything else is in chaos,” she says, “the only thing that I know for sure is anorexia.” Anorexia “has an end result…You’re either going to lose weight or you’re going to fuckin die.” She says she is recovering from the bulimia, but to recover from the anorexia would be like “losing [her] best friend.” Unlike her relationship with her ex, or her relationship with the courts, Karen’s relationship with her anorexia is reciprocal. She does a little work, the anorexia does a little work. She decides to fast for the day, she loses weight. Anorexia always delivers what it promises: weight loss or death. Nothing and no one else in Karen’s life seems to operate this way. When she acts, there never seems to be an equal and opposite reaction—justice, effectiveness. And this is what she believes should be: “Why should a man that hurts children be able to see them, when every time he does it affects them?” This is what she seeks: “My justice is when he gets the fuck out of here and never comes back into my life.” And if he tries to see her or her kids again she will take her floor lamp and “use it right upside on his fuckin head.” She will “make him deaf on that side. See how he likes it.” When and if Karen recovers from her anorexia, she says it will not be for her own sake, but for the sake of her daughters. And for them, she hopes to recover in the next couple years. Her anorexia has been better to her than her ex husband, the courts, or the media have. Her stated wish to recover is just another astonishing testament to her selflessness and willingness to protect her kids.

It should be clear now why the idea of “the enigma” is so harmful—why the ignorance and naïveté Karen sees in the wannas does her a great disservice. If a person suffered as much as Karen, and came to rely on anorexia as a way to deal with that suffering, that person would be deeply hurt if the world looked only at her behavior, decontextualized, called it irrational and exclaimed “How curious!” There is nothing curious about it. When there is anorexia, there is pain behind it.

What is worse, anorexia and pro-ana in particular have popularly come to be understood as fad movements made up of bored, selfish, spoiled teenage girls—epitomized by the newly emergent “anorexic star.” PEOPLE magazine dedicated their September 29th, 2006 cover story to the Hollywood trend towards super-thinness, and invited readers to post on their blog “Off the Rack.” As a result, over three hundred people posted online, more often than not displaying ignorance about eating disorders, and hatred and condescension towards super-thin celebrities as well as anorexic individuals more broadly. Hundreds left comments like “kat’s”:

kat | Oct 1, 2006 8:22:37 PM

you know what? anyone who is stupid enough to give in to the pressure of looking like a disgusting skeleton deserves it!

or “wanda’s:”

wanda | Oct 1, 2006 5:47:09 PM

[Nicole] Richie is the saddest of the walking cadavers because she has no talent whatsoever…only by slowy starving herself to death has she ever managed to be on the cover of a magazine…sad…but honestly, a lot of girls would be willing to do the same

And such cruelty is not relegated to the PEOPLE website. Karen and other webmistresses are frequently subjected to comments like the one this anonymous poster left in the pro-ana site House of ED guestbook:

You are fucking killing young girls! For that you should be thrown in jail and let [prisoners] rape you! Because thats what you fucking deserve! No wonder so many girls struggling with anorexia refuse [treatment]!

People who are anorexic are in pain. People who are in pain deserve a sympathetic ear, and compassion. They deserve respect as human beings with inherent dignity. What does it mean to extend this respect? It means believing in, and accepting as given, the weightiness and realness of the pain that has compelled them to turn to eating disorder behaviors. It means understanding the anorexic as in pain. It means rejecting the enigma altogether.

Bibliography
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Pro Ana [Dot] US. http://proana.us.
Suffering Together. http://SufferingTogether.com/.
Twisted Girl of Ana. http://twistedgirlofana.icyspicy.com/index.html
Worthless One: The Thinner the Winner. http://www.freewebs.com/worthless_one/.
Zee Zee Ana Ednos Babble. http://www.freewebs.com/zitaboglin/index.htm#76863503
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how to love

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
read these words slowly and listen to the meaning of each.

consciousness is not bounded. we understand humans as seats of consciousness because we are mirrors to each other. i see another person and i have faith that she has an internal life, because she has a form similar to mine and possesses what i recognize as language.

and this is important. it is a starting place. how can there be any love if there is no starting place? we must learn how to love. we see that others around us love; this gives us faith. and then we feel tinh –the kind of love that is passion, that overtakes us. but we realize later on that to really love means to care, honor and respect, so we feel-enter nghia, if we choose to (hanh 59-60).

and this is how we love our mothers, partners, friends.

but love can be lived, practiced. love can be a way-feeling.

when i look deeply at the moon, i breathe in and out deeply and say, “full moon, i know you are there, and i am very happy.” i do the same when i see the morning star. walking among the beautiful spring magnolia trees in korea, i looked at the beautiful flowers and said, “i know you are there, and i am very happy” (63).

this is how thich nhat hanh loves…the moon, the morning star, the magnolia trees and flowers.

loves.

he says: “to love is to be there for him, for her, and for them” (63).

so the moon, like any person needs to be seen and loved, needs to be “made very real in [the] arms” of one who cares (108). or else what is the moon? and the moon can, in turn, see.

we know this sort of loving from playing a game with the clouds. this is the semiotic: you are a cloud. i am a person. i see you as a horse, a griffon, a cat. but you are just a cloud. others might see you as other things. but you are just a cloud. we are in relationship and you are born as some third thing. you change me also. this is an act of creation. this is Beauty.

all the struggle of to-exist can be found in the magnolia, the full moon, the cloud–coming into the world, silently begging for a witness, withering, and falling back into the oneness. that these things cannot speak in the language we as humans are accustomed to calling language does not mean that they cannot love us.

on faith, we can accept that their love is there, and listen with loving patience and trust until we feel-see it.

of course, many people have never known love. have never felt loved and consequently have not been able to learn how to love. how can such people love the clouds in the sky, deeply, when they feel empty inside? when they have never believed the words “i love you” when spoken to them by another person?

this, then, is a prayer, that all beings may feel loved and love.

i say “may” because it can never be.

i say “may” because it is the thing most worth hoping, working, living for.

works cited
Hanh, Thich Nhat. Teachings on Love. Unified Buddhist Church: Berkeley, CA (2007).
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communication

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

i suppose the platonic ideal of “communication” would be the successful making known of the weight and meaning of an idea.

to ourselves as split subject or to others.

in academic discourse or dinner conversation.

in sermons or pamphlets for a political cause.

and though communication rarely takes place, we often take for granted that we have communicated our thoughts and have heard others’.

this leads to tremendous strife.

this leads to mistrust, confusion, feelings of internalized superiority and inferiority, and even hatred.

i know at least one way of communicating that cultivates empathy and productive understanding. a way of listening-reading.

this way is represented by the koan–a zen anecdote (one in a progressive series) taught to a student of zen who must sit with the koan until the truth of it arrives to her. the koan resists logical interpretation. the koan shifts the burden of communication from the teacher (speaker) to the student (listener-reader). the student must assume the truth of the koan first, and bring her own understanding into accordance with that truth.

we all have truths. (whether these are as “absolute” as the truths represented by the koans is another matter).

truths compel us to communicate.

we feel guilt when we deny them.
we feel pain and anger when others’ deny them.

these truths are beliefs so strongly felt that conflict arises when we find that others disagree with them, or when we cannot express them, or when we otherwise feel unheard. family conflict is often incited by something small but sustained by the pain of feeling “unheard.” when others’ disagree with our truths, it is hard to accept that they have really heard and understood them. we can also become angry with ourselves for not adequately communicating our truths.

a truth is a text to be read, like the koan.

there is a way in which any text (meaning anything) can be read that will allow for a particular understanding of that text. there is a way in which the koan, taken on faith, can be understood that will produce the feeling of “this is true.”

truth is, after all, a feeling.

in order to hear others, we must take as given that there exists a way of reading-hearing their words that enables them to feel such certainty. only after really hearing, can we really speak back, and really do justice.

you can try it out now. trust me. take what i speak as given, and sit with it until you see my-the truth of it. hold it up against your own experience. be patient with my truth. but whatever you do, don’t give up on it. don’t say “this is bullshit” until you feel yourself click into my place. if you never click, never dismiss me.

please.

this plea exists whenever we strive to communicate.

even in the driest writing and the angriest words.

it is the plea of “‘deny not the realness of my world.”

it is the precursor to dialogue.

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up.

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

so comparing people is the current facebook fad.

the applications “compare people,” “you are beautiful,” “top friends” and “hot list” (to name a few) facilitate people comparisons.

you compare your friends to each other on the basis of their looks, personality, smarts, artistic ability etc., and in turn, await their appraisal of you. “compare people” allows for direct comparison of two individuals. you must designate priya as hotter than sophie. the results of these dyadic comparisons are used to rank everyone within a friend group. whomever is called hotter than most often floats to the top of the hotness (or cuteness or smartness) ranks. other applications do not require that you compare your friends to each other, but that you vote, basically, for worthy friends. if you think greg is hot, you click on him. no need to call him hotter than blake. however the comparison still takes place, albeit indirectly. if greg gets more votes than blake, he must be hotter than blake.

and of course, the hope is, that someone out there will call you hot. or at least you’ll find out where you really stand. or that’s what “compare people” promises:

Find out who stands where in various categories: cutest, sexiest, smartest and many more. Most importantly, find out where you fit in!

or as “you are beautiful’ puts it:

Start sending beautifulness points now, and see where you rank among your most Beautiful friends!

this system presupposes that we cannot objectively judge ourselves, only others can. makes sense. if i think “gee. francesca sure is a fatty, but i’d never tell her that.” does it not seem plausible that others could be thinking “gee. erin sure is a fatty, but i’d never tell her that.”? and of course if i want to behave appropriately in the world, i need to know “where i fit in.” that’s why “compare people” says “most importantly.” i need to know what to flaunt and what to play down. i need to know what i may “realistically” pursue. i don’t want to kid myself into thinking i’ll be remembered as the next picasso when i’m just another thomas kinkade. i don’t want to be one of those poor bastards on american idol who thinks he has a shot, only to be plastered all over youtube as exemplary of the sucky, gong show-type audition. i don’t want to ask out that hot, brilliant TA unless i feel confident that i have something comparable to offer. conversely, i don’t want to hang my head, waste my life, if i have real reason to be proud…if i have license to go for it…whatever “it” may be.

we live in what purports to be a meritocracy. this is the neoliberal context. the individual is the molecule of neoliberalism. we celebrate the individual, because he (yes he) can do anything. he can “find his niche.” he can make the world a better place. he can get famous. he can excel. he can make his unique contribution. in fact his happiness relies on making his way in the world. if he is unhappy, it can’t be the world’s fault. he must be unhappy because he didn’t work hard enough, try hard enough, make enough money, find the right job, the right partner, the right community, the right house, the right modes of developing and expressing his talents. i mean he could be happy, right? we see it in the movies. if he’s not happy, it’s because it doesn’t have something he could get if he tried. and if he can’t get what he wishes he had, it’s because he doesn’t know his proper place. his expectations are unrealistic.

but neoliberalism does not emphasize this, the unrealistic. it’s always onward and upward! if our hero(the individual)’s expectations are unrealistic, he simply has to change tactics. he hasn’t yet found his “calling”–his particular genius. and if he’s 99, looking back on his life, and he thinks, “damn. when do i start living?” well, he just ran out of time. maybe 20 more years and he would have made it.

we’re obsessed with hierarchy. with upward potentiality. since fulfillment is “up there” somewhere waiting for us. or that’s what “america’s got talent,” donald trump, thevaginainstitute.com, Harvard and cosmo want us to believe.

but there is no singular “you,” out there in the world that can be judged, measured, scrutinized by an all-knowing, all-seeing Other.

if i approach my art believing that only “you” can tell me whether or not it is “good,” if i subject my art to your approval, but not to my own, what kind of art can i possibly make? if i respect no one’s art (past or present) and take in no one’s criticisms, what kind of art can i possibly make? if i speak words i wouldn’t fight for, how could they be worth speaking?

what makes my understanding of myself somehow less valid than your understanding of me? why should i even care what your opinion (of anything) is? do i respect your opinion? does it move me? does it make sense to me? at bottom, the only way to answer the question “how do i want to be in the world?” is to answer the question “what do i value?” this can take time and a great deal of thinking and feeling. and answers need not be in words or even fully formed thoughts. but there must be (an) answer(s).

with (an) answer(s), i am uniquely positioned to understand myself better than anyone else could. when i declare “this is what i value,” i can turn my attention and thoughtfulness to my relationship with what i value. i can observe myself. i can ask “does this action/art/idea (successfully) do what i want?” and if i value what i have declared i value (again, not necessarily in words and not necessarily singular), then i will be able to take in information, and process it, without fear…because i am not on trial. what is on trial is whether i have acted according to or furthered what i value. if i have not, that is information i can use. if i have, that is information i can use. if i respect a person’s opinion (not equivalent to whether or not i respect her), she can provide me with information i can use to clarify my values and better make real those values. if i do not respect her opinion, to HELL with her opinion! i will not let an opinion i do not respect weigh on my conscience or on my ego. what do i mean by “respect?” i respect someone’s opinion of my thinking about goodness if she has demonstrated thoughtfulness, introspection, care, kindness, integrity and appreciation for the subtly with which i approach meaning.

if you answer the question “who am i?” before you answer the question “what do i value?,” you will get an answer you won’t like.

being rests on valuing.

one can only “be” good when one values Good.
one can only make Beauty when one values Beauty.

one can only take over the organized crime scene in boston when one values power.

are you coming to see what i mean by “value?” to value something is to love it, to make it more important than “who you are.”

of course, “who am i?” and “what do i value?” are not separable questions.

when we send “compare people” invites to 20 of our friends, or when we make grossly reductionist claims (even to ourselves) about how are friends “compare” to each other, we use those friends as what kant would call merely means to an end–the end being the unveiling of our objective selves to us, the judgment ineligible. unless you would have me believe that in sending invites to 20 of your friends, you have their interests at the front of your mind. or that you spend as long as it takes to determine which of those two of your friends has a “better personality” or is a “more valuable friend,” and you’re sure that there’s something unselfish to be gained by making such a claim.

if perhaps something more harmful than clicking on pictures and sending invites were asked of us in exchange for this unveiling, many of us would still find it a worthwhile bargain.

in fact, that is one reason why we often hurt each other. because we want to feel okay. we want license to feel acceptable, whole, happy. and we sometimes do things (to ourselves and others) that don’t feel very good/right/fair in order to be reassured of our okayness.

and that saddens me.

that is why our way of thinking about ourselves must change.

that is why we must say “i value,” such that we can be.

and when we are, we can say “sarah, you have a wonderful personality.” or “miguel, you are a good friend.” and those words will finally have meaning.

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more on hierarchy

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
read slowly.

in my last post i tried to explain why “hierarchy” as a way of thinking will harm not help us.

to say hierarchical thinking is not expedient is not to call it incorrect.

this is:

Call Me by My True Names

Do not say that I’ll depart tomorrow
because even today I still arrive.

Look deeply: I arrive in every second
to be a bud on a spring branch,
to be a tiny bird, with wings still fragile,
learning to sing in my new nest,
to be a caterpillar in the heart of a flower,
to be a jewel hiding itself in a stone.

I still arrive, in order to laugh and to cry,
in order to fear and to hope.
The rhythm of my heart is the birth and
death of all that are alive.

I am the mayfly metamorphosing on the surface of the river,
and I am the bird which, when spring comes, arrives in time
to eat the mayfly.

I am the frog swimming happily in the clear pond,
and I am also the grass-snake who, approaching in silence,
feeds itself on the frog.

I am the child in Uganda, all skin and bones,
my legs as thin as bamboo sticks,
and I am the arms merchant, selling deadly weapons to
Uganda.

I am the twelve-year-old girl, refugee on a small boat,
who throws herself into the ocean after being raped by a sea
pirate,
and I am the pirate, my heart not yet capable of seeing and
loving.

I am a member of the politburo, with plenty of power in my
hands,
and I am the man who has to pay his “debt of blood” to my
people,
dying slowly in a forced labor camp.

My joy is like spring, so warm it makes flowers bloom in all
walks of life.
My pain is like a river of tears, so full it fills the four oceans.

Please call me by my true names,
so I can hear all my cries and laughs at once,
so I can see that my joy and pain are one.

Please call me by my true names,
so I can wake up,
and so the door of my heart can be left open,
the door of compassion.

Thich Nhat Hanh


and I am the pirate, my heart not yet capable of seeing and loving.”–but i have the potential to see and love. “how to love” explains this. insofar as there is “we,” insofar as there are individuals, there are “seeds of good” and “seeds of evil,” as thich nhat hanh says, in each of us. “good” here, is the practicing of love. these seeds are watered by our parents, our cultures, our ways of thinking about things or “mental formations” as they are called in buddhist philosophy. seeds are an apt metaphor, because they represent potential.  we cannot “make” others good; we can only strive to help them actualize their potential for good.

yet if this so, if some people, like the sea pirate, gravitate in their lives towards doing harm, while others at least try to avoid harm, and still others try to help and heal, how can there not be hierarchy? are not some people “better” or “greater” or “more deserving” than others? was jesus not superior to the common thieves with whom he was crucified?

how can “I” be both the member of the politburo and the man in the forced labor camp? the mayfly and the starving child? ignorant and heartless and wise and compassionate?

there is only one consciousness. (if you’re not convinced, please try to convince me otherwise.) the “I” in thich nanh hanh’s poem is this consciousness, as it is you, as it is me. materiality gives consciousness many shapes so that there can be meaning–something called experience. these shapes are possibilities in the forms of people, landscapes, emotions, entropy, gravity, squirrels, cotton candy, and frozen toilets. anything that could ever be nameable or thinkable.  (now would be a good time for you to (re-)read “empathy and visuality”. “to experience” requires a direct object, and for this reason, meaning is a soliloquy.  God loving “her back to herself,” to use philip pullman’s expression. of course pullman was talking about lyra and her daemon, her soul. he and i are describing the same phenomenon.

amongst the infinite forms that sentience takes are the sensation-experiences we bracket as “pain” and “joy.” i experience something called “joy” because i have seen or felt suffering. “my joy and pain are one.” i must bracket that which is not to have that which is. cold for hot, death for life. i’m not being poetic. it’s just true.

Please call me by my true names,
so I can wake up,
and so the door of my heart can be left open,
the door of compassion.

when i realize what i am, that i am all of you, even the yous i hate, the yous i look down on and the yous who make me feel small and silly and worthless, then i cannot help but feel only love-empathy-compassion for everything i am. i am superior to no one and nothing. i am inferior to no one and nothing. if i do good, i know that the individual i seem to be is not to be congratulated; the soliloquy is to be congratulated. the soliloquy makes all things as it is all things. my seeds of good have been watered. if you do only harm, i know i am not your better. the word “better” ceases to make sense when we wake up.

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the suchness of academic writing and a short critique of it

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

a piece of academic writing strives to make explicit to a discerning, skeptical reader exactly what is sufficient to allow that reader to understand and subscribe to the writing’s assertions.

the institution of academic writing presupposes that the words of a well-formulated argument should at least logically signify if not communicate the author’s thesis.

in the ideal situation, the writing and the reader engage in a process of thinking together. the writing thinks a thought, speaks that thought, the reader thinks the writing’s thought, responds, then the writing thinks a thought and speaks it in answer to the reader’s response (though perhaps not immediately). this process continues until the piece brings the reader’s thoughts into alignment with its own.

i reject the notion that for every thought of worth, importance and profundity, there are words that can signify that thought.

i also reject the notion that it must be, that it should be, within the context of a particular thesis, the burden of the author to bring the reader’s thoughts into accordance with the author’s thoughts.

the greatest theses, i would say the wisest (as wisdom connotes the ethical) cannot be made explicit. they can only be housed in and commanded by the minds of those who grasp them. they may not even be articulable to those who command them.

that is why the wisest ones always tailor their teachings to individuals’ needs. they understand that words are received differently by and produce different thoughts in different people, that people occupy varying positions in the spaces of wisdom, meaning and experience and thus require different images, combinations of sounds, “triggers” if you will, to bring them into a state of understanding. that is why the wisest ones gesture around and toward their theses with flexibility.

when made explicit (and “explicit” here means rendered within the confines of language, which means that the explicit is paradoxically not explicit) great theses are stripped of their full profundity, exposed, naked, insufficient, incapable of moving the “skeptical” reader:

“not two.”

“do unto others, as you would have them do unto you.”

they cannot withstand interrogatories.

they are not meant to, because when articulated and put forth in writing, these theses are offered up, sacrificed to the reader. they are in effect, a sacrifice for the reader. if the reader accepts a thesis as a sacrifice for her, she will attempt to rise to it. she will accept, on faith, that she must change, and not the thesis. if she does not, she may attack it’s “logical fallacies”, blame the argumentation for not thinking its thoughts into her, or, ignore it altogether. part of the sacrifice of a great thesis is knowing it will invariably be treated this way.

i hope academic writing comes to understand its limitations.

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An Ethics of Understanding and Justice

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

Zen maintains a stance of “not one” and “not two,” i.e., “positionless position,” where “not two” signals a negation of the stance that divides the whole into two parts, i.e., dualism, while “not one” designates a negation of this stance when the Zen practitioner dwells in the whole as one, while suspending judgment in meditation, i.e., non-dualism. Free, bilateral movement between “not one” and “not two” characterizes Zen’s achievement of a personhood with a third perspective that cannot, however, be confined to either dualism or non-dualism (i.e., neither “not one” nor “not two”).–Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”

There are ways in which difference—fundamentally, the perceived rift between Self and Other—is inescapably real. Sentience is experienced (by most[1]) as life from a standpoint, through a Self. “I” is the subject of life. “I” experiences every face around it as an object, meaning someone/something separate from it. And most people (I reserve a space for the Enlightened and possibly some who are animal) will experience the challenge of ethical action as a challenge to do justice to non-Self others, even while understanding it perhaps, as a challenge to do justice to the All. That said, there are reasons to avoid building an ethics on difference, even while in theory that ethics may radically disrupt understandings of the Self and Other as distinct.

Ziarek uses Irigaray’s theory of sexual difference to articulate one such ethics that centers difference. Ziarek calls for “respect for alterity.” The declaration of alterity is itself a thesis, positing that at a certain point the Self must embrace the impossibility of experiencing for a particular Other in a particular instance something like the intersection of empathy and understanding. The experience I describe is like empathy in that it is a kind of radical striving to visualize and feel the Self in the place of the Other, and like understanding (I will call it understanding from now on, as “understanding” in its truest, though not often used, sense is what I mean) in that this experience allows the Self to speak back ethically, to say truthfully “Yes, I hear you, but…” to the Other. In Ziarek’s model it is left to the Self to decide when the point of irreconcilability is reached, when the difference between Self and Other must be conceived of as unbridgeable. It is when the Self abandons her striving for perfect understanding that she dons “respect for alterity.” To “respect” alterity is to say “This difference I see in you is not of me, it is something other than me, and it is not experience-able by me, but…I respect its validity and equivalence to my own reality.”

There are no insurmountable, irreconcilable differences when understanding is named as the precursor to the ethical action, that action which is intended to “do good” in a specific situation, involving specific individuals and communities, selves and Others. Rather than presupposing difference, should we not assume that understanding is possible, always, and thus allow understanding to limit itself in practice while we strive, unceasingly, for perfect understanding?

Sentience provides the basis for the reconcilability of the Self and the Other. The Self is enabled to act ethically when she can imagine herself, stripped down to pure consciousness, positioned to experience the world through the body and from the standpoint of the Other, understanding the ways in which that consciousness she imagines is shaped to allow for the reality of the Other, the reality she perceives as difference. It is usually not necessary to so fully strip away those things that shape an individual consciousness—the particularities of embodiment, and experience etc.—in order to achieve understanding. The Self may approach the Other already understanding the Other’s position, and fully enabled to say “Yes, I hear you, but…”. The oppressed often approaches the oppressor in this way.[2]

To understand the Other in the way I am describing is what it means to understand the Other as fully human. I intend “human” to refer to all sentient beings, and perhaps, even the non-sentient, though I am not sure that such a clear division between sentient and non-sentient exists, if it exists at all. I use the word “human” because it connotes both the subject and object of ethical action. That is why the assertion: “Feminism is the radical notion that women are people” makes sense. Oppressed individuals, while perhaps “respected” by their oppressors are never viewed by their oppressors as fully human. To oppress is in essence to construe as non-human.

Even while Ziarek acknowledges that the degree of difference in a given instance between Self and Other is unfixed and unknowable, she fails to take into account the fact that difference might be declared and perceived as such even when it is not irreconcilable, and this premature declaration is often made, because, I would suggest, a failure to engage with and understand the humanness of the Other may disguise itself as “respect for alterity.” To be “respected” without understanding is the experience of feeling unheard, misrepresented, pathologized, to be cast as other than human. Pro-slavery discourse in the American South and pro-apartheid discourse in South Africa relied on the ethical platform of “respect for alterity.” The metaphors of the lips, touch, and mucosity (authored by Irigarary and employed by Ziarek) centralize the mutual constitution of the Self and the Other, but not what they share, not their common humanness. They do not encourage understanding, though they allow for the possibility for the Self to occupy (in a different moment than the present) the same symbolic space that the Other occupies in the present.

What then, does it mean to live in a world full of humans? Beings as complex, alive and important as the Self? If understanding is the precursor to the ethical action, what is the ethical action? I embrace the Golden Rule both as a koan—a logic-impenetrable, undeconstructable wisdom put forth by many far wiser than myself[3] that I accept, on faith[4], I cannot theoretically improve upon—and as a thesis that phenomenologically demonstrates its truth. Justice and injustice are above all things experiences, and it is no great stretch to say that injustice is more commonly experienced and/or recognized than justice. To live amongst humans is quite frequently to fail to understand and appreciate the humanness of others, and consequently, to experience others’ failure to understand and appreciate one’s humanness. Injustice takes place whenever the words “I understand” are uttered untruthfully. “I understand” is uttered implicitly whenever one takes action towards or regarding another. Thus injustice takes place whenever the Self takes action (though this action may be speech, or even thought alone) regarding the Other while failing to grasp, fully, from whence came the particular ways and realities of the Other she references, whenever the Self fails to see the possibility for herself in the ways and realities of the Other. The Golden Rule is the perpetually enigmatic explication of what it means to properly honor and understand the humanness of the Other and thus I leave the Golden Rule, quite deliberately, in the place of the koan as that which must be embraced, not argued. It is the thing that I can say I am “for”…but never theorize. Conversely, I can theorize and have theorized what I am not for—injustice—and injustice is the failure to understand the Other as human.

Endnotes:

[1] Enlightenment has been theorized and described as the experience of pure sentience—dissolution in the all—the profound realization of the Oneness of all things. To live this way means to exist not as a subject, but as The Subject (anything and everything that exists), and to experience no object. Many (paradoxical as it is that I should refer to the Enlightened as individuals) have claimed enlightenment as their experience. Also, I cannot attest to the ways in which all non-human (meaning animal in this case) sentient beings live sentience. The experiences of “subject” and “object” may not apply in every instance.

[2] While it may seem that I am making clear demarcations between “oppressors” and “oppressed” here, I mean for these categories to refer to particular people in particular instances of oppression and confrontation. Individuals may be (and usually are) oppressed and oppressive in multiple ways simultaneously.

[3] As Karen Armstrong argues in The History of God, the precept of “Do unto others…” is a tenet of every great religious tradition.

[4] Here “faith” means to take an unprovable/unarguable yet great wisdom as given. Appropriate humility is the motivating force.

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scholarship in the neoliberal context

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

the culture of academia values the individual voice as the author of the new paradigm. the scholar’s worth comes from authoring newness. “newness” is the contribution the scholar makes to academia. if her contribution were not in some way new, it would not be a contribution. and truly, all that has ever been valuable has had this “newness”…even if that newness is simply a new spin on a very old argument.

but this is different from putting forth what must be put forth (however a discipline, academic community or individual scholar may define “what must be put forth”). newness follows from the value of the concepts offered, not the value from the newness.

“the academic” is a goffmanian front, an institutionalized, performative identity with a precedent and momentum. to put forth what needs to be put forth is not a practice that can be institutionalized; were it, the institution would in some measure drive the putting forth, and thus undermine the purpose of the putting forth.

and indeed, it does. the existence of the front of the “academic” precedes and drives the academic’s work. the job of the academic is foremost to put forth words, ideas and concepts, and secondarily to put forth necessary words, ideas and concepts.

in our society, the scientist must do science. the anthropologist must do anthropology. one must take on the front of the academic as an identity in order to gain access to disciplining and skills that allow one to become a valuable contributor to a field. one must say “i am an anthropologist.” the academic must develop, cultivate and publicize “her work”–her “intellectual project”–which she will strive to make distinctively her own. insodoing, she puts the question “what must i do to succeed?” before the question “what work is needed?”

this is not a phenomenon unique to academia. rather, it is symptomatic of the neo-liberal notions of “success” and the “individual.” success (financially and otherwise) is demanded of the individual in the neo-liberal context.

can academia exist any other way?

as long as trades and egos exist i don’t know that the manifest telos of academia can ever truly be the production of valuable knowledge, whatever academics may say. i don’t know that it needs to be either in order to produce valuable knowledge. as many authors have said, the key to writing well is to write. and at least in my understanding, what “must be put forth” often must be put forth because of the lack of insightfulness in the theorizing of others. hence the culture of academia to some extent produces words, concepts and ideas of value in the way that capitalism produces “quality” goods; competition encourages quality (or that’s the argument. really…competition encourages winning.).

but i do believe scholars can take steps (and hopefully sway others through their actions) to create a different academic culture through rejecting “due credit.” something as simple as writing under a pseudonym makes a powerful statement about what is important. the jabbawockeez, blue man group and slipknot (to differing degrees) have put their art before their egos through the practice of wearing masks/anonymizing make-up during their performances, and they have changed how people think about celebrity and art.

there is no reason why academics could not in some instances put their own names and faces after their work. blogging could be one of those instances. there could be academic journals in which pieces are published under pseudonyms only. scholars could perhaps build their public careers first and then blog or write anonymously.

this would not mean speaking from a disembodied, unsituated place. nor would it mean lying about oneself or hiding behind anonymity.

it is a culturally symbolic position to take. and one that should not be imposed but adopted wholeheartedly.

just as bell hooks’ writing under “bell hooks” was a culturally symbolic position to take.

it is symbolically stating one’s dedication to the production of important ideas over and above ambition.

in time, i imagine that such a move could lose its symbolic potency. but in this moment, it would be potent and called for.

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the nature of empathy

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

to imagine is to construct in one’s mind. there is always a kind of separation of the imaginer from the imagined, in the way that sometimes, when one is dreaming, the dreamer observes the dream.

absolute empathy/understanding can only take place in the space before imagination, a space of pure feeling. that absolute empathy/understanding ceases to be empathy/understanding (which requires a subject and object) because it has become Enlightenment.

imagination, however, is the tool by which we move our pre-imagined understandings closer to that absolute.

language provides a good example. i am not fluent in french, yet i know some french words.

when i hear “avec” i know it means “with.”
when i hear “peut-être” i know it means “maybe.”
when i hear “je suis” i know it means “i am.”

but “with” is transparent to me, while “avec” is mediated, cloudy.

when i draw on the word “with,” i experience the word as though it does not symbolize the meaning of “with”…rather, the meaning and the word are one.

i understand “avec” by way of analogy, through its relationship to “with.” i say to myself “‘avec’ connects to the same meaning in the head of someone who speaks french that ‘with’ connects to in mine.” this is the significance of saying “‘avec’ means ‘with.’” if i were fluent in french i could still say, “‘avec’ means ‘with.’” but i could just as truthfully say “‘avec’ means ‘avec’.”

when i consider the president, or my mother, or the chinese, or the french, or billerica memorial high school students, or eddie izzard, or the protagonist in a movie i’m watching, or one of my friends (and i empathize with these people to widely varying degrees), i understand them as people through analogy, through their relationship to me. and conversely, i understand myself as a person through my relationship to them.

i seem to exist looking out at/touching the world through a body. when i type, i cannot see my own face. i look down at my hands. i will sometimes walk by a mirror and feel stunned by my own image. i do not imagine myself as a face. yet a face, i have…as the mirror reminds me. often, when i think, i do not say to myself “i am thinking”…i simply think. similarly, i feel–forces and chemicals in me move–before i say “i am feeling (anger, joy, disgust etc.)” yet there is never a time when i find myself looking down at another person’s typing hands, through their eyes. when i consider other people, i imagine their faces. when eddie izzard says “i am thinking”, i imagine that what he calls “thinking” must refer to something in him that is like what i have learned to call “thinking” in myself. i imagine talking to others, or perhaps i practice what has so often been called empathy: i “imagine myself in their shoes.”

that is why “thinking” means something different in each of the following sentences:

“eddie izzard is thinking.”
“i am thinking.”

that is why “a person” means something different in each of the following sentences:

“he is a person.”
“i am a person.”

for those of us who are fluent in english and not french: “[he is] a person” is to “avec” as “[i am ] a person” is to “with.”

i realize that other people must similarly imagine me in this way. that to everyone except me, i am a face. i am an Other.

intellectually, i understand that others’ “with” is actually “avec.” intellectually, i understand that others may look down at their own hands. but all of this takes place in the realm of imagination.

i am the observer and interpreter.

i am the referent.

in the world as it is i am the referent and i am not. we are all referents. we are separate and we are not. to truly honor and do justice to Others, i must strive, asymptotically, for fluency, for feeling, for pre-imagined appreciation of the meaning literally behind their faces, which i imagine (and i use the word deliberately) will close the gap that separates me from all others.

i (insofar as “i” exist) must strive to close the space between “[he is] a person” and “[i am ] a person.”


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doing Justice to my silences

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
i like to be alone because it spares me the chore of having to articulate my thoughts.

sometimes being with people, talking (or not talking) to them, answering their questions exhausts me. buttressing with my forehead all of reality that is inarticulable–which is most of reality–doesn’t usually exhaust me. having to convince others that this reality exists, its weight bearing down on me, its shape, molding my existence–exhausts me. of course, i do not know reality. i only see it, or feel it, more aptly, in slivers, in the way a dream is known. something drives me to turn my eyes on reality, and i do this always by naming what it is not and chasing it into crevices.

in conversation i only feel at ease when i avoid reality altogether–talk about the weather, make a joke, order a cup of tea–or…

when i Talk about it…

i could never rest in communication with strong, discreet, refined minds, whether male or female, till i had passed the outworks of conventional reserve, and crossed the threshold of confidence, and won a place by their heart’s very hearthstone.–jane eyre, charlotte bronte

…with words like ants carrying ten times their weight. as shakespeare says, “look on beauty, and you shall see ’tis purchased by the weight.”

i find the worst confluence of events to be when reality is hailed by my partner(s) in conversation…but only i know it. and, being compelled by Justice, i must labor to bring it into the room…

this involves sailing around what i “know”–which i am made aware of by my feelings–in a dingy…mapping its contours…i end up giving up because the shore i’m exploring is connected to a continent.

for the longest time i didn’t bother to articulate my thoughts…but then i realized…the Beauty of a thing is related to the degree of labor required to bring it into the world as pinned down in language.

it is my suchness to translate.

what i write is what i have the gumption to translate.

if i am ever sad it is because i don’t know what to say.

that is…an unbridgeable rift exists between my feelings and my words. either because the choosing–out of everything so beautiful–seems arbitrary…or because the work is intimidating.
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Thesis Abstract

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

There exists an ocularcentric focus on the visual image of the anorexic body, to the exclusion of the anorexic body as lived, in popular, medical and feminist discourses. This focus is fueled by a desire to witness the Otherness of the anorexic body that continually reinscribes anorexic subjects as strange, pathological and other-than-human. In this thesis I work from the premises that the behavior of food refusal and the physical state of emaciation are dissociable, and that the relationship between anorexia and emaciation is neither predetermined nor natural. Through exploring the discursive construction of “the anorexic body” in three historical time periods, I demonstrate how the provocativeness of the image of emaciation has played an important role in the solidification of the diagnostic criteria of anorexia nervosa, and how anorexics’ emaciation has been and continues to be pointed to as the emblem of anorexic illness, and in turn, Otherness.

In Chapter 1, I locate the beginning of the relationship between anorexia nervosa and emaciation in the medical debates of the 1870s surrounding the emergent condition of “anorexia” amongst young women. English physician Sir Wiliam Gull, seeking to gain the prestige associated with discovering a new illness, sought to establish anorexia nervosa as a new category of disease. His chief task in achieving this end was to convince his peers that anorexia nervosa was an illness distinct from hysteria. I argue that Gull successfully used the image of the emaciated anorexic to convince his peers that “anorexia nervosa” was an illness more akin to consumption than hysteria, and therefore an illness separate from hysteria and worthy of its own diagnosis. As a result of Gull’s efforts, emaciation became the enduring central symptom of anorexia nervosa. In Chapter 2 I move from the 1870s to the 1970s, at which point discussions of anorexia nervosa moved from the exclusive realm of medical discourse to popular discourse. I argue that an Otherization of “the anorexic,” grounded in “the anorexic’s” visible emaciation, was transferred from medical discourse to popular discourse. Finally, in Chapter 3, I look at the current moment. Anorexics are for the first time able to represent themselves on a massive scale through pro-anorexia websites, speaking from the position that has traditionally been talked about as other than the speaker in popular, medical and feminist discourses on anorexia. However I conclude that in pro-ana websites, the image of the archetypal anorexic body—which is a sexed, raced, classed and gendered body—represents the ideal pro-ana communities choose to put forth, eclipsing rather than revealing the diversity of experiences of eating disordered people. I end with the hope that we may strive to look beyond the visual in the study of anorexia nervosa and that we may aim to appreciate that severe pain and illness are often not readable on the visible surface of the body.

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my heart

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

as donna haraway reminds us, we are all cyborgs now. when i put words on this screen i do not think about making them appear. my fingers find their ways not even lagging behind the words as i articulate them mentally. my thoughts are in fact made possible by the ways the words appear on this screen, the rapidity with which i can make changes to those words…the words have a lightness unlike ink on a page. i do not commit to screen words as quickly, and i am not as loath to scratch them out, for fear of marring the beauty of a perfect page.

thich nhat hanh explains that Christ aimed to shake his disciples into awareness by saying to them “this is my body you eat. this is my blood you drink.” what are Christ’s words but a koan, begging those who receive the Eucharist to allow themselves to be overcome by the question: “what is a body?”

like haraway, and like Christ, i find it valuable to talk about the interbeing of individual bodies, and in effect, the non-existence of the individual body, by talking about the reality of the body.

what, i ask, is a heart?

we all know it is real enough

when i say the word

“heart”

alone…not de-contextualized, but without context…i invoke the multiple meanings of this word simultaneously–an internal organ that sustains and counts out life, an imagined organ of feeling or caring or loving, the center or “core” (from the French “coeur”) of a thing–and the word is the heart of “heart.” the word is more than a symbol. and it is even more than a concept. it is just…”heart.”

when people touch my heart, i create.

over the years, i have made many beautiful things, with such care, for many people. for that reason i own almost none of the pieces of artwork i have crafted, labored over…called “done.”

the feelings in my artwork are always honest and inviolable. i never regret laboring long over a piece or giving it to the person for whom i crafted it. but i have noticed that i become very tired and sad as i give away my heart, or pieces of it, again, and again. even as i think and write the word “heart” here, my chest becomes heavy and tight. these overlapping meanings of “heart” are not a coincidence…they describe the truth as they create the truth…bridges amongst an imagined core, an imagined source of feeling, an organ in the chest, and physical sensation…

this weekend i have the chance to display my artwork at western ave studios open studio, but i have nothing to show. because it is gone and i do not know when i will see any of it again. i made a ruby ring. the ruby was surrounded by flames of brass, covering a silver background. i gave it to a man eight years ago. i haven’t seen it since. i’ve seen him once. i made a silver ring, a design inspired by a ring from the silmarillion, for my father…my masterpiece. lost in london seven years ago. three necklaces gone. three people gone. a staff, made with such love, i will never see again. i don’t know how many drawings.

the journal i painted more recently is out there…and i am waiting for it to return.

i send pieces of my heart out in this way, because it is the purest me. the core of me. and it feels natural. it is a beautiful, naked, fragile act of faith. my art says: “will you be kind and thoughtful enough to cherish me, though it is easy to forget me?”

when i receive nothing to fill the empty spots i feel just a little weakened and betrayed.

my chest tightens and becomes heavy. as it is now.

thankfully, over the last ten years, i have learned to be my own strength, to cherish and appreciate myself, to replenish, calm and heal my heart.

my heart filled by (an)other(s)…truly…not a mirage: it doesn’t make life better, worse, or more interesting. but it does make me cry.

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for the sake of illuminating the movements of my thoughts

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
some thoughts as they were born:

i must write a book about justice and practices of reading, demonstrating that justice is possible.  we often fail to recognize injustices done to us, because we tend to imagine that our actions, statements, language, in fact our selves, are being read correctly.
· my thoughts are liquid metal flowing unto the brink of articulation; that articulation is a front of super-cooled liquid nitrogen.  my thoughts freeze when they meet this front, becoming a solid mass seemingly without intricacies to be explored.  just solid and simple.  that is why my theses so frequently sound solid, simple and not worth-saying.  this mass is meant to be shattered.  dropped onto the pavement from 50 stories.  each fragment in turn is meant to be broken open.  and the fragments of fragments of fragments.  many fractals at once showcase their infinite intricacy.  but the fractals that are my thoughts do not.  their infinite intricacy must be explored to be appreciated, and explored on faith, like reaching for the other side of the wardrobe to narnia for the first time…reaching for the back of a wardrobe that isn’t there.
o that i could have chosen another metaphor that “logically signifies” the nature of my thoughts as well as my liquid metal metaphor does, and that i could have eschewed metaphor altogether in my explanation highlight the extent to which the “meanings” of words exist beyond what they “signify.”  argument is not all about, or even mostly about syllogism, logical nakedness.  it is about feelings and images that grab us for reasons we do not understand, though we command them, make use of them.  we are moved by the sensorial experience of ideas…not just their content.  in fact, the experience of the idea and the content of the idea are not distinct.  (wake up ye academia).

the labor of this impossible project is so beautiful
· there is a feeling that tells me that “beautiful” and “improbable” are somehow related.
it is such labor that it has taken me years just to grab and externalize enough thoughts as they pass to begin to communicate the hierarchies and motions of my thinking.  only now have i become certain that justice is possible, that we can communicate, that we can rightly appreciate and honor the words, actions and selves of others.

desperation and inertia often derive from the feeling that justice can never be done…to ourselves, to anyone, or anything.

i know this:

justice is fully possible.  i can articulate my experience of myself fully *enough* to be read in the way(s) that would reflect another’s proper honoring of me.  “give enough credit” is the chunk of meaning closest to what i mean.

i certainly know the injustices done to me…but i didn’t always.

to give you an example: if you are not paralyzed by profundity and the sensation of checking my words against your experience and feeling “this is true”…you are reading my words (and me) incorrectly.

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shams tabrizi

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

it becomes hard to finish a sentence when everything is both true and untrue, worth saying and not worth saying.

i recoil at my own words as they arise in my mind when they are the words i have learned to expect, what i have heard about before, what others have said.  because then i believe that i am only using those words to pantomime for you, to make you think something; that would be dishonest.

doubt dissipates truth.  not because truth is something that exists absolutely, but because it is something to be entered into. and the process of entering makes the truth real.

belief in the miraculous makes the truth real.

for this time, and maybe other times, who knows, we must let go of the notion that a phenomenon signifies something–that it is a sign that an idea is or is not true. the phenomenon signifies only what we imagine it signifies.

and therefore, it can be fun to imagine what is the most miraculous thing that phenomenon could signify…and choose to believe it is true. over time, or maybe instantaneously in instances i can’t imagine, the significance we choose to believe in becomes the significance of the phenomenon.  it congeals through our feelings. our feelings become a lens for seeing truth. and then we see things that are miraculous–things that have never been seen before, or at least, have never been seen before by these eyes we use.

and then, after all, we must not believe anything.

think and not think.

experience and not experience.

it is only coincidental, i find, that these words could sound like others’ words. others may or may not have seen what i see. the words of others’ may or may not point to the things i describe.

and embracing that pushes me forward towards the center of an eternally receding sense of dwelling in the Beautiful. because the Beautiful, in my experience, is only felt when it is growing.

read this as philosophy. maybe in the future, you will have to read this as something else. in fact, you will have to, most likely.

read this as poetry too.

and i don’t foolishly believe that my asking will create your proper doing.

nor do i cling to the idea of wisdom.

or the fantasy that i have it.

or to propriety, even.

what i can say now is that i am oceans-worth happier. and my saying things has a lot of energy…that can catalyze motion. and i want to say. i am driven to say.

not because it is a prescription.
not because i should.
or because others have.
or because it will afford me things.

and yet…yes, because of these things.

not because of these things and because of them, i am driven to say and do.

i am going to find lots of ways to touch and to talk to life and to people. more than i did in the past.

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Tagged with: love

honest words

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

sometimes, if we’re really listening, and we want to communicate what we hear honestly, we have to abandon the usual words…

these words have a gravitational pull–as simone weil defines gravity–drawing us to them when we do not have the energy to fight the pull.

too much of the language that issues from us is mimesis and performance…because we believe that the meaningfulness of the communication lies in the words…

words like “Enlightenment”

and “Truth”

and “God”

and “in love”

…words that often appear next to superlatives of various kinds–important, holy, meaningful.  these words are supposed to have energy. we sometimes choose these words because we experience things that are important, holy, meaningful…and we hang tight to that “supposed to” out of laziness.

we get lazy and dishonest.

for that reason, we sometimes feel just the smallest fear that we might be lying about what we see, feel, experience.

listening more carefully to the behavior and magnitude of our fear, especially when it is small enough to be almost unrecognizable as fear, could help.

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listening

Posted on Jan 1st, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

what is essential and inessential to the thingness of the thing?  to know the answer…i listen to and engage with the thing…without any desire to make it into what it is not, to possess it or use it solely to demonstrate something about myself.

over time, i develop ever more artful hypotheses of the thing’s essential and inessential components.

and i’m never outside of the feeling of swelling Beautifulness because i’ve arrived at a place of appreciating all things as living out their suchnesses perfectly…never failing.

no piece of art fails.  each speaks equally of the human experience, and pain, and the possible, and the Beautiful and love…if we read them in this way.  those pieces of art we consider “great” do a lot of the work of listening.  they are constructed so as to be read in the light of profundity.

likewise no human being fails to be a human being.

how is this possible?  i conceptualize it in this way:

all things are using, facilitating, expending energy.  time, being and energy are, in my understanding, all one.   every moment, all things in the universe are being what they are; that can be thought of both as the passing of time and as the expenditure of energy.  human beings think, feel, perceive every moment.  and we must each make decisions about how to use our energy to fill the spaces of thinking and feeling and communicating because time limits our options.  we have only so many opportunities to notice, to say, to explore our feelings.  where we put our energies not only reflects but actively creates our suchnesses.

i come to appreciate others so much more, and so much more rightly, when i realize that in the time that has passed, during which i have grown, or thought about a thing, or authored certain words, they have been toiling internally and externally as much as i have…even if they choose to meditate on seemingly frivolous things.  the frivolity itself is held in place by the way time-energies are put to use.

i am not good at guitar, because i have not used my time-energy to explore the guitar.

i am good at thinking, because i have used my time-energy to explore thinking.

my friend joe uses his time-energy to stay perfectly in a process-moment-event.  i use mine to synthesize what i know about that process-moment-event with what i know about everything…carried along on a river of realizations.  as time passes, we can become farther and farther away from each other in our thoughts…but neither of us mind or find it alienating.  because we know how the other person is, in light of that process-moment-event, using his/her time-energy.  and frequently, we each take care to change our instinctual ways of being to accommodate the other’s.  i struggle to stay perfectly in that process-moment-event.  he struggles to hear me and join me in moving away from it, upward, at an exponential rate.

in the past i found it very hard to simultaneously become liked by everyone and fully myself.  many anorexics struggle in how to use their time-energy: whether it should go towards learning how to be “the perfect anorexic,” or whether it should be used to seek healing.

simply put, there is always tension in us when we consider how our time-energy should be spent…this tension is the essence of being human, i think.

and then there is the outcome…our time is spent, and spent in particular ways…some of which we do not ever recognize but which nevertheless constitute us.

we can only do so much at once.  and in my experience, we cannot and do not shift states without transformation.  we have to travel, build, arrive at places, new states of being.  which requires that we consciously or subconsciously put our thoughts and feelings to the uses of learning and implementing our knowledge.  sometimes it seems that life–those seeming things “not us”–does a lot of the work of introducing change and newness to catalyze our movements into new ways of being.  but that is an illusion.  we are always the ones seeing or not seeing the newness, embracing or not embracing it.

and whether we spend all of our lives sitting, in one place, inert, or growing unfathomably quickly each second, we live and with the same magnitude of living.  we exist precisely the same amount always.

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bodhisattva?

Posted on Jan 27th, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
OKC user X:

I think any true Bodhisattva would never claim to be one.
________________________________________________________________

Finluiniel

think whatever you will.
________________________________________________________________
OKC user X:

do you claim to be one?
________________________________________________________________

Finluiniel

i don’t think “things” exist.

we believe that words represent inviolable and absolute phenomena but they don’t.

i said exactly what i meant:

“i don’t identify with words…but i might look like a bodhisattva to you.

or i should, if you’re paying attention.”
________________________________________________________________
OKC user X:

While it’s understood that in monist thought there is a single universal whole, that compartmentalization of thought created by words places a separation on the world that is not there, and that words are inert vessels for holding the meaning which we place on them; it is also understood that words do an okay job of allowing us to share our experience with the world and create meaning.
For this same reason, the Tao that can be spoken is not the true Tao, the name that can be named is not the true name. But we can still talk about it. Lao-Tzu talks about it for 81 poems in the Tao te Ching. He uses words but acknowledges that words cannot fully describe the true nature of being, but that this nature can be experienced.

The word “Bodhisattva” is generally accepted to mean something like “a being who has reached Nirvana and returned to teach others the way to enlightenment.”

If one should look like a bodhisattva with the condition that others are paying attention, claims that you have reached enlightened nirvana, and now claim to be capable of teaching others the path to enlightenment, AND that if one does not see your enlightened state, they must not be paying attention.

In the Bagahvad Gita, Artuna is taught that words veil true meaning, that there is one universal whole, but that these illusory separate things are real because of the nature which flows through this veil to prop up the word for the thing and give purpose and delineation to the item, or Dharma. A dog is a dog because of its dog-nature, and is distinguished from a spoon, by it’s not having spoon-nature. Spoon-nature and Dog-nature are real, but the words are not.

To pre-empt your statement with the caveat that one does not believe in words seems to be an attempt to be intellectually dishonest, in dissuading argument that one might NOT be a bodhisattva in a game of intellectual nihilism. This is a problem with words. They do not have to carry meaning if one divorces the meaning from them. But that does not mean that meaning can be divorced from meaning.

This is the nature of Dharma.

So whether or not you identify with words or not, it would seem that you claim to be something which one cannot claim to be, as defined by it’s Dharma.

Nameste,
Asher
________________________________________________________________
Finluiniel

i have no interest in claiming to be or not to be something. to make such a claim is to acknowledge that a bodhisattva exists absolutely.

again, that is why i use the words “i might look like a bodhisattva to you. or i should if you’re paying attention.”

a “bodhisattva” is a pattern of being that a person (not myself) might recognize in what i am because it is something they have heard of, it is a ready-made image. and for many, like yourself, the existence of the bodhisattva is held up as a koan–that which is inviolably true…

but we need to see truth with our own eyes.

patterns in the seeming natures of “things” exist, but if we are truly honest with ourselves, we must understand these patterns as coincidence.

what i see may or may not be what others have seen before…if i’m worrying about whether or not what i’m seeing “actually is” what others have seen/saw…then i’m not really looking, listening, seeing.

you seem to think the that bhagavad gita, the tao te ching, and all buddhist teachings are descriptions of things, rather than words born in a moment, from vantage points.

these philosophies touch a truth, but a truth only experienced as such in moments.

to live out one’s suchness, at a certain point, one has to stop asking “is this what the buddha saw?” “is this what the story of the reluctant hero in the bhagavad gita was meant to teach me?” “is this *really* the meaning of mu?”

i wholeheartedly embrace the qualitatively new, because only the new is the truth that i have seen. in explaining myself and ways/states of being/ideas, i generally steer away from words like “Enlightenment”, “bodhisattva” etc because i neither refute nor accept them as preexisting states. my words must always shine the newness that i feel-see, rather than mimesis, or performance for someone else.

and as i wholeheartedly embrace the qualitatively new, i embrace contradiction.

i embrace surprise, the unexpected…the sheer hilarity and amazingness of what is NOT performance. what is strictly and undeniably lived and true.

i embrace what has hitherto been not-thought-of, or imagined as impossible.

because impossibility is only named from the outside…never from the inside.

i am so much more likely to trust the “legitimacy” of someone who, out of earnestness and care, argues “with” the bible, or the bhagavad gita, or the upanishads, or the tao te ching, having seen where certain words came from and then, with the proper insight, comes to his or her own words, than i am likely to trust someone who defends them as representing, or absolutely alluding to “what is”.

the word “bodhisattva” is a cue that i give. i don’t imagine anyone will magically know what i mean. which is why i welcome those who say “huh?”

my feelings are these:

one should never do a thing *because* it has been done by others.
and one SHOULD DEFINITELY not do something *because* it hasn’t been done by others.

a person can certainly use the words and thoughts of others to reach his/her own honesty.

it’s fine if honesty leads one down a well-traveled path…but hey, it could easily have been another path altogether.

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i deleted my OKC account so i don’t have the words in front of me…but he replied with:

“your response was mostly obfuscation”

and something about it was too bad i was questioning his “legitimacy”
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compacting

Posted on Jan 27th, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin
meaning must be compacted to be made recognizable, sometimes from nearly invisible particles.

making meaning is like building a sand castle. when enough particles are clumped together…”lo suficiente”…the meaning becomes recognizable.

a meaning ceases to be itself when we dilute it with irrelevancies, tangents or seductive yet incorrect words. sometimes this matters, sometimes it doesn’t.

if i wish to communicate what it is i am thinking, i must not settle for words that are not my thought, that would dilute my thought, even if i am reaching the place that sounds like it should be the end of my sentence.

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Beauty

Posted on Jan 27th, 2009 by Erin : blue Erin

is meaning in a space.

the bigger the space, the harder it becomes to avoid diluting the meanings one wishes to frame, to compact and make real-recognizable those meanings.

a frame is a space.

but so is a life.
or pauses in conversation, during which, we look for words.

time is always bracketing spaces to be filled.

greater Beauty must always be built within parameters, and within a timeframe.

genius is about arriving at the fifth thought within in certain timeframe, where for most, the first thought would be “the expected”…the baseline instinct.  maybe the third thought would be "impressive."  the fourth starts to sound crazy.

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Tagged with: Beauty, genius, space, time